History Day - Rights & Responsibilities

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Rights & Responsibilities

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Topic Ideas

Possible Topics

These are a few topics that you might consider focusing into a History Day Project. See sub-pages for subjects and a few suggested resources to get you started.

  • Monuments - honoring past, caring for present. Honest representation.
  • Education
    • Sheff v O'Neill - see below
    • Prudence Crandall - see below
    • Brown v Board of Education
    • Special Education
      • ADA, IDEA
  • Housing
    • Redlining - see below
  • Human Rights
    • Capital Punishment
    • medical care
  • Draft, Conscription
    • Conscientious Objectors , peace
    • Selective Training and Service Act of 1940
  • Indigenous peoples
    • Federal/State Recognition
    • First contact
  • Animal Rights
  • Property Rights
    • Eminent Domain
    • Smith Sisters
    • Women and marriage rights
  • Medical
    • human experimentation
    • informed consent
    • reproductive rights
      • Griswold v Connecticut
      • Roe v Wade
      • Dobbs
    • National/universal healthcare
  • Religion
    • Quakers in colonial CT
  • Civil Rights
    • voting rights
      • African American suffrage
      • Woman's Suffrage - see below
      • gerrymandering
    • segregation
      • Sheff v O'Neill - see below
      • redlining - see below
  • Prohibition & Temperance Movement
  • WWII
    • internment of Japanese-Americans and Native Alaskans
  • Reproductive Rights
    • Marriage property rights
    • pre-quickening common  law
    • Griswold v Connecticut
      •  381 U.S. 479 (1965)
        • 381 U.S. 479 ; 85 S. Ct. 1678; 14 L. Ed. 2d 510; 1965 U.S. LEXIS 2282
      • right to marital privacy and the limitation of family size
    • Roe v Wade
      • 410 U.S. 113 (1973)
    • Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt, 579 U.S. 582 (2016)
      • The decision in Hellerstedt was overruled when the Supreme Court repudiated Roe v. Wade and the court-created right to abortion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, 597 U.S. 215 (2022).
    • Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 
      • 597 U.S. 215 (2022)
    • Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)
    • 1821 Ct Law 

Books, Reports, Documents, etc.

Articles, Newspapers, Databases

Terminology & Usage Disclaimer

Please be advised that some of these resources--particularly those created in previous eras--contain descriptions for ancestral, racial, ethnic, and gender identity that may be offensive or harmful to individuals investigating these records, and are considered inappropriate to use in modern times. The descriptions and treatment of historically marginalized groups, women, and animals may be upsetting. Also, please note that inclusion in this subject guide does not necessarily constitute endorsement of the views therein--we encourage investigators to use their own judgment when evaluating books, websites, articles, documents, and other resources.

Woman Suffrage

Woman Suffrage

1920 saw the passage of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote.

For resources see:

Prudence Crandall

Prudence Crandall

Prudence Crandall opened the Canterbury Female Boarding School, a school for girls and allowed girls of color to attend, thus creating what is believed to be the first integrated classroom. When White parents withdrew their children, Crandall decided to make the school for African American girls. For this she was arrested and brought to court.

For legal resources, see https://libguides.ctstatelibrary.org/hg/africanamerican/crandall

Betty Hudson - Women and LGBTQ+ Rights

The Connecticut State Library has a unique collection pertaining to the long struggle for LGBTQ rights in Connecticut: the Betty Hudson Papers, RG 069:175. Betty Hudson (1931-2016) was a politician and activist who was Connecticut’s first female state senator in the 1970s. Hudson championed both women’s and LGBTQ rights during her tenure in office. Among her accomplishments was introducing a bill guaranteeing equal rights to gay people, which, while it did not become law, was the first LGBTQ rights bill to pass any legislative chamber in the United States. After her time in office ended, Hudson lived in Simsbury with her long-time friend and companion, Fran Roberts. She passed away in 2016.

This collection contains both political and personal papers, including legislative records, photographs, publications, and more.

Sheff v. O'Neill

Sheff v. O'Neill

1989 lawsuit that lead to 1996 Connecticut Supreme Court case. Sheff v. O'Neill, 238 Conn. 1, 678 A.2d 1267. Settlement approved Jan. 10, 2020.

Elizabeth Horton Sheff filed on behalf of her son, Milo Sheff lead plaintiff (of 18 Hartford area school children), suing the State of Connecticut, constitutionally elected officials, including Gov. William A. O'Neill, and others from various state commissions and agencies.

See https://libguides.ctstatelibrary.org/historyday/Sheff-v-ONeill

Redlining and Housing Discrimination in Connecticut

Redlining and Housing Discrimination in Connecticut

Redlining gets its name from "residential security" maps drawn by agents of the Home Owners Loan Corporation, a federal agency, between 1933 and 1940. On these maps neighborhoods would be grouped into four color-coded categories, with highly desirable neighborhoods shaded green and the least desirable neighborhoods shaded red.

See our guide:

Capital Punishment - Death Penalty

The right to live or die, the to avoid cruel and unusual punishment.

For legal resources, see our research guide:

Constitutions

In the U.S., rights and responsibilities are granted by state and federal constitutions.

See our research guides:

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