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Welcome: Library Services to Multi-Lingual Communities in Connecticut

Welcome: Services to Multi-Lingual Communities

Welcome is an email discussion group for Connecticut library staff serving multilingual communities. The email list is administered by Ashley Sklar (ashley.sklar@ct.gov) from the Division of Library Development at the Connecticut State Library.

Quick fact: 22.1% of the people in Connecticut speak a language other than English at home.*

*Source: 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Welcome - Items from the Service Centers

shelves holding books in the Welcoming LibraryBorrow Welcoming Library kits! These collections of 30 acclaimed picture books featuring New Arrival and New American families will help you start a conversation on immigration. Learn more and reserve a kit for delivery to your library.

2020 - "Languages Spoken at Home" for Connecticut

The following table is from the 2020 American Community Survey - 5 year estimates. It contains the number of Connecticut residents and their "language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over."

Label Estimate Margin of Error
Total: 3,387,841 ±231
Speak only English 2,639,245 ±7,502
Spanish: 403,019 ±4,160
    Speak English "very well" 242,653 ±3,522
    Speak English less than "very well" 160,366 ±3,257
French (incl. Cajun): 23,056 ±1,647
    Speak English "very well" 18,171 ±1,251
    Speak English less than "very well" 4,885 ±694
Haitian: 15,590 ±1,855
    Speak English "very well" 9,080 ±1,314
    Speak English less than "very well" 6,510 ±879
Italian: 26,305 ±1,738
    Speak English "very well" 18,942 ±1,507
    Speak English less than "very well" 7,363 ±762
Portuguese: 35,604 ±2,521
    Speak English "very well" 20,043 ±1,747
    Speak English less than "very well" 15,561 ±1,479
German: 8,735 ±859
    Speak English "very well" 7,796 ±865
    Speak English less than "very well" 939 ±199
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or other West Germanic languages: 2,061 ±425
    Speak English "very well" 1,878 ±407
    Speak English less than "very well" 183 ±84
Greek: 8,750 ±1,191
    Speak English "very well" 6,423 ±909
    Speak English less than "very well" 2,327 ±500
Russian: 10,255 ±1,211
    Speak English "very well" 6,451 ±881
    Speak English less than "very well" 3,804 ±621
Polish: 29,528 ±2,080
    Speak English "very well" 17,786 ±1,439
    Speak English less than "very well" 11,742 ±1,032
Serbo-Croatian: 4,712 ±853
    Speak English "very well" 2,892 ±559
    Speak English less than "very well" 1,820 ±466
Ukrainian or other Slavic languages: 5,224 ±824
    Speak English "very well" 3,414 ±646
    Speak English less than "very well" 1,810 ±430
Armenian: 690 ±222
    Speak English "very well" 616 ±207
    Speak English less than "very well" 74 ±48
Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari): 2,253 ±658
    Speak English "very well" 1,820 ±614
    Speak English less than "very well" 433 ±166
Gujarati: 7,991 ±1,132
    Speak English "very well" 4,879 ±822
    Speak English less than "very well" 3,112 ±632
Hindi: 13,657 ±1,384
    Speak English "very well" 10,784 ±1,251
    Speak English less than "very well" 2,873 ±531
Urdu: 7,027 ±1,159
    Speak English "very well" 4,789 ±882
    Speak English less than "very well" 2,238 ±434
Punjabi: 1,514 ±474
    Speak English "very well" 1,049 ±392
    Speak English less than "very well" 465 ±227
Bengali: 5,839 ±1,011
    Speak English "very well" 3,497 ±728
    Speak English less than "very well" 2,342 ±522
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages: 4,730 ±708
    Speak English "very well" 3,553 ±649
    Speak English less than "very well" 1,177 ±270
Other Indo-European languages: 16,741 ±1,861
    Speak English "very well" 11,958 ±1,497
    Speak English less than "very well" 4,783 ±751
Telugu: 5,929 ±824
    Speak English "very well" 4,443 ±698
    Speak English less than "very well" 1,486 ±409
Tamil: 5,963 ±1,075
    Speak English "very well" 4,906 ±958
    Speak English less than "very well" 1,057 ±306
Malayalam, Kannada, or other Dravidian languages: 3,373 ±657
    Speak English "very well" 2,633 ±533
    Speak English less than "very well" 740 ±243
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese): 28,340 ±1,775
    Speak English "very well" 15,206 ±1,133
    Speak English less than "very well" 13,134 ±1,076
Japanese: 3,896 ±741
    Speak English "very well" 2,587 ±543
    Speak English less than "very well" 1,309 ±376
Korean: 6,353 ±800
    Speak English "very well" 3,491 ±556
    Speak English less than "very well" 2,862 ±456
Hmong: 104 ±105
    Speak English "very well" 77 ±87
    Speak English less than "very well" 27 ±34
Vietnamese: 8,181 ±1,025
    Speak English "very well" 3,794 ±562
    Speak English less than "very well" 4,387 ±672
Khmer: 2,182 ±635
    Speak English "very well" 970 ±394
    Speak English less than "very well" 1,212 ±347
Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages: 3,272 ±677
    Speak English "very well" 1,902 ±514
    Speak English less than "very well" 1,370 ±319
Other languages of Asia: 3,198 ±620
    Speak English "very well" 2,034 ±443
    Speak English less than "very well" 1,164 ±357
Tagalog (incl. Filipino): 7,415 ±998
    Speak English "very well" 5,085 ±782
    Speak English less than "very well" 2,330 ±494
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or other Austronesian languages: 954 ±329
    Speak English "very well" 585 ±217
    Speak English less than "very well" 369 ±175
Arabic: 12,663 ±1,482
    Speak English "very well" 8,108 ±1,080
    Speak English less than "very well" 4,555 ±738
Hebrew: 2,343 ±512
    Speak English "very well" 2,153 ±503
    Speak English less than "very well" 190 ±79
Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages: 1,503 ±686
    Speak English "very well" 1,118 ±626
    Speak English less than "very well" 385 ±198
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa: 7,490 ±1,315
    Speak English "very well" 6,568 ±1,214
    Speak English less than "very well" 922 ±242
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa: 2,240 ±702
    Speak English "very well" 1,420 ±480
    Speak English less than "very well" 820 ±453
Navajo: 15 ±26
    Speak English "very well" 15 ±26
    Speak English less than "very well" 0 ±30
Other Native languages of North America: 585 ±498
    Speak English "very well" 315 ±338
    Speak English less than "very well" 270 ±369
Other and unspecified languages: 9,316 ±1,257
    Speak English "very well" 7,586 ±1,143
    Speak English less than "very well" 1,730 ±377

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